Laboratory evaluation of properties of modified asphalt binder
with different types of additives
Esraa R. Al-gurah1*, Sahar J. Al-ghurabi2, Basim H. Al-Humeidawi2
1Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah,
Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq
2Roads and Transport Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of
Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq
2Roads and Transport Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah,
Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq
- Corresponding author e-mail: esraa.riadh@qu.edu.iq
Abstract: This research aims to assess the properties of Polymer Modified Bitumen (PMB)
binder prepared with different types of additives such as (Waste low density polyethylene
(W-LDPE) and crumb rubbers (CR)and Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)). Most of these
additives are sustainable materials since it is derived from old scrap materials. All the
above-mentioned materials (W-LDPE, CR and SBS) were added with percentages of (2, 4,
and 6 percentage) of the weight of pure asphalt binder. Several tests were conducted to
evaluated the properties of improved asphalt binder such as penetration test, Ductility test,
Softening point test, Rotational viscosity test as well as thin-film oven test. The results of
investigation revealed that, the using of different types of PMB significantly improved the
physical properties and performance of asphalt. The using of sustainable waste materials
such as W-LDPE and CR significantly improve the properties of PMB and contribute in
recycling great amount of waste materials. Also, the results showed that the using of high
percentage of SBS (6%) significantly increase the viscosity of asphalt binder and that can
affect workability of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) compared with same percentages of WLDPE
and CR).
Keywords: Asphalt binder (Bitumen), Sustainable materials, Crumb rubbers, Physical
properties, SBS, Waste low density polyethylene
