م.د علاء عباس غضبان

In a noticeable artistic-based structure, stories in heavenly books assume fine narrative pieces. The literary construction and various devices employed in the narrative exhibit a fairly noticeable piece of art. In general, the heavenly books follow an allegoric art to emphasize ethical and typical behavioural ends. However, the intended message in the heavenly books have moulded this end in a fine artistic methods. To explore this scope, this paper examines the distinctive narrative form delineated generally in the heavenly books with particular focus on the Holy Quran. The researcher applies the aspects of narrative including form, technique on the text to identify the artistic creation on the basis of the narrative approaches. The chosen sura "Yusuf" is taken from the Holy Quran, which noticeably and artistically traces the development of its protagonist early from childhood up to maturity. It sheds the light on the ups and downs of the central character, in relation to the surrounding characters and circumstances; and their influences on the ultimate outcome. The narrative in Yusuf sura text interweaves various psychological, sociological, familial constrains which ultimately result into a fine literary portrayal. With a fine artistic touch, the narrator follows the allknowing mode whose narration includes the multitude aspects of the characters –the internal and external world. The text, further, gives a panoramic view of the entire world of the narrative which is arranged in an episodic plot with the employment of the cinematic technique of scene shifting. It is observed that the plot-organization, characters and struggle are dynamically presented away from the boredom of the historiography. ... قراءة المزيد

م.د جمال ناصر فرهود

The present study aimed evaluate serum antibody titer of salmonella typhi in a sample of Iraqi patients and asses its relation with certain socio-epidemiological parameters, This is a prospective study comprised of Seventy-three patients, selected from those attending Al-Azzizyia hospital and Al-Zubaidyia medical center and twenty seven opposite healthy, checked subjects as control. Patients were selected between October 2017 and mars 2018. Five ml blood was collected from each subject into 5ml plain tube, 3 ml blood were allowed to clot and separated by centrifuge, and the resultant serum was used for Widal test and CRP testing. Serum samples were tested using commercial widal kit.The results showed that high Salmonella typhi infection was found in male patients compared to females (37.5%, 25.6%, P > 0.05). Salmonella typhi infection reached the highest level in young age patients (25-45years) compared to other groups (28.0%, 40.5%, 25%, p<0.005), and poor patients compared to patients with good and moderate income, though non-significant. Significantly low infection rate was found in patients with good personal hygiene, and significantly high number of infections in those patients with the lowest number of rooms/ participants’ houses. In conclusion, we found that typhoid fever is like other infectious diseases still influenced greatly by personal hygiene and home crowdedness. ... قراءة المزيد

ا.م علاء جبار عبود

مقارنة الذكاء وزمن المطالعة ومستوى التحصيل النظري وفق مستويات بلوم المعرفية للطلبة في مفردات المنهج النظرية والعملية لمادة كرة القدم ... قراءة المزيد