{"id":5411,"date":"2017-01-22T14:31:56","date_gmt":"2017-01-22T14:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/repository\/?p=5411"},"modified":"2017-01-22T14:31:56","modified_gmt":"2017-01-22T14:31:56","slug":"%d9%85-%d8%af-%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=5411","title":{"rendered":"\u0645.\u062f.\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre><a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2017\/01\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0641\u0643 2000-2010<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2017\/01\/\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1997-2012<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2017\/01\/\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1987-2007 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2019\/04\/\u0623\u062b\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.pdf\">4.\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2019\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.pdf\">5.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1987-2012).<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2019\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648-\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644.pdf\">6.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (1957-2007).<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2019\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649.pdf\">7.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2019\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.pdf\">8.\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1997-2005.<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2019\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641-\u0636\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-1.pdf\">9.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2019\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629-\u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.pdf\">10.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2019\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.pdf\">11.\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2019\/04\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a-\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.pdf\">12.\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0641\u0643 2000-2010 2.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=5411\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5411\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}