{"id":42603,"date":"2026-11-02T13:14:46","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T10:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=42603"},"modified":"2026-11-02T13:14:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T10:14:46","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=42603","title":{"rendered":"\u062f.\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/edujou.qu.edu.iq\/index.php\/QJAES\/article\/view\/248\/222\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/journalart.qu.edu.iq\/index.php\/QJHS\/article\/view\/1083\/745\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 .<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/iasj.mohesr.gov.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2025\/12\/21\/a7479a7c30c15d7a6aff701dd56a3647.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 .<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/iasj.mohesr.gov.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2025\/06\/28\/39f0fb59f8ace41cfca830742157d530.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 &#8230; 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