{"id":41769,"date":"2026-05-25T09:52:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T06:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=41769"},"modified":"2026-05-25T10:04:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T07:04:08","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b8%d9%80%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=41769","title":{"rendered":"\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0640\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1- \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27\/aa8fc0a0452b4e353b2fe84f2d7d2a48.pdf\">2- \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2026\/05\/11\/b506cecc1ea3eb34c56e7903c9226a60.pdf\">3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2026\/03\/11\/b2fb202a9b85150eae45e30558f53f2b.pdf\">4- \u0633\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/articleAparaitre\/2727826\">5- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] 1- \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 2- \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. 3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=41769\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41769"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41772,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41769\/revisions\/41772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}