{"id":41375,"date":"2026-03-09T01:20:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T22:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=41375"},"modified":"2026-03-09T01:20:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T22:20:14","slug":"%d9%85-%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%85-%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=41375","title":{"rendered":"\u0645.\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2026\/02\/07\/5d5c48d371eb6632f427226edfd46403.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/americanjournal.org\/index.php\/ajrhss\/article\/view\/3333\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2026\/02\/08\/7bc2d59fc5ea4a97083aeda9b3d700bc.pdf\">\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c DUIT \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=41375\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41375"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41377,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41375\/revisions\/41377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}