{"id":41308,"date":"2026-02-11T13:16:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T10:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=41308"},"modified":"2026-02-11T13:16:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T10:16:33","slug":"%d9%85-%d9%85-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=41308","title":{"rendered":"\u0645.\u0645.\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalhss.com\/index.php\/jalhss\/article\/view\/136\/128\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalhss.com\/index.php\/jalhss\/article\/view\/198\/190\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=41308\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41310,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41308\/revisions\/41310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}