{"id":39770,"date":"2025-03-03T21:06:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T18:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=39770"},"modified":"2025-03-03T21:06:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T18:06:42","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=39770","title":{"rendered":"\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/03\/Assessment_of_Biocontrol_Potential_of_Arbuscular_Mycorrhizal_Glomus.pdf\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">We are IntechOpen,<\/span><\/a><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the world\u2019s leading publisher of<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Open Access books<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Built by scientists, for scientists<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Abstract<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Rhizoctonia solani<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">is one of the most important causative agents of damping-off<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">diseases on cucumber plants and significantly reduces their yield.<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">R. solani<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">possesses<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">some characteristics, such as wide host range and unlimited survival in soil, which<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">made it most difficult to control. Therefore, the research for a biocontrol agent will<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">be valuable to control this disease. Two species of mycorrhizal fungi (<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Glomus mos-<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">seae<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Glomus clarum<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">) that were evaluated against the agent<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">R. solani<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">reduced the<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">damping-off disease on the cucumber plant. Mycorrhizal-inoculated plants with<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">both species showed a significant reduction in disease severity (<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">DS<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">), which were<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">21 and 25%, respectively, whereas the disease severity was 65% for non-inoculated<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">plants. Furthermore, the effects of mycorrhizal fungi were evaluated against the<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">growth parameters of cucumber plants. Plants inoculated with both species of<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">mycorrhizal fungi showed a significant increase in both shoot dry weight and root<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">dry weight compared with uninoculated plants. In conclusion, both mycorrhiza<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">species could be an important tool to control soil-borne pathogens, increase plant\u2019s<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">nutrients\u2019 absorption, and increase resistance to abiotic stresses.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are IntechOpen,the world\u2019s leading publisher ofOpen Access booksBuilt by scientists, for scientists AbstractRhizoctonia solani is one of the most &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=39770\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39772,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39770\/revisions\/39772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}