{"id":32619,"date":"2021-07-03T19:25:28","date_gmt":"2021-07-03T19:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/repository\/?p=32619"},"modified":"2021-07-03T19:25:28","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T19:25:28","slug":"%d8%a3-%d9%85-%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=32619","title":{"rendered":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>IS THE CURRENCY AUCTION AT GATEWAY TO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>CORRUPTION IN IRAQ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Corruption is an economic phenomenon that has implications for both developed and<br \/>developing countries, especially those in difficult circumstances. Iraq is in the top list of the most<br \/>corrupt countries. Therefore, investigating the causes of corruption and combating it, is the<br \/>objective for all decision-makers in this country. This study aims to present an equilibrium<br \/>relationship between the currency auction and corruption in Iraq for the period (2004-2018) in<br \/>the short and long run. To achieve this objective, Co-integration and VECM methods were used.<br \/>The results indicate that the currency auction is a gateway to corruption where the currency<br \/>auction explains almost half of the changes in the corruption, and there is an equilibrium<br \/>relationship between these variables in the long run. Accordingly, currency auction should be<br \/>eliminated and be used only in exceptional cases. It is necessary to coordinate between economic<br \/>policies to develop a strategy of action by the Central Bank in the future to achieve the economic<br \/>objectives and to establish a sophisticated banking system like in other developed countries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IS THE CURRENCY AUCTION AT GATEWAY TO CORRUPTION IN IRAQ? Abstract Corruption is an economic phenomenon that has implications for &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=32619\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","category-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32619\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}