{"id":23148,"date":"2018-06-26T19:14:47","date_gmt":"2018-06-26T19:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/repository\/?p=23148"},"modified":"2018-06-26T19:14:47","modified_gmt":"2018-06-26T19:14:47","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23148","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2017-2018)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629” (648\u2013 784)<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u00a01987-1997<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0634 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

16<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 1935-1939<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u064a 1968<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

18<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

19<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00a0\u0628\u0630\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

20<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a> <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0646 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a 1742 \u2013 1798\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

23<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1939-1945)<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
25<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0645 1956<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

29<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u06291291-1291<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1939 -1941\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

32<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1840 \u2013\u00a0 1860 )<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u00a0\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0640\u0640\u0640 1991<\/a> <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

34<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1952\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n

\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

37<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648-\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0647<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

38<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

39<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

41<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0(1672 \u2013 1725 )<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 1960\/1979<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u00a0 \u00a01869 _1917\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

48<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
50<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

51<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 1914 \u0640 1958<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
52<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 296\u0647\u0640\/908\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong>
\n(\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627)<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

58<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

59<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631 ( 1958 \u2013 1989 ) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/a> <\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 ( 1782 \u2013 1814 )<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1704<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (1650_1775<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 648-784\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 ( 1940 \u2013 2000 )<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0633\u062c\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d 1451- 1481<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644 ( \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 )<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 <\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

71<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0624\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0( 1911 \u2013 1948 )<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 – \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 )\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (1848 \u2013 1896)<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u063a\u0633\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 334\u0647\u0640- 656 \u0647\u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a074<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (1864-1911\u0645)<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a075<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648 , \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u062a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0 1 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 … <\/i>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23148\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}