{"id":16595,"date":"2017-06-16T18:44:01","date_gmt":"2017-06-16T18:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/repository\/?p=16595"},"modified":"2017-06-16T18:44:01","modified_gmt":"2017-06-16T18:44:01","slug":"dna-topology-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=16595","title":{"rendered":"DNA TOPOLOGY \/\/ \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DNA TOPOLOGY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2016-2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064d<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064f<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0622\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064d<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062c\u064f\u062f\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"129\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">2-1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">2-2 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">2-3 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DNA<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">2-4 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">3-1 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 DNA<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">3-2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">3-3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">3-3-1 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">3-3-2 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"439\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u0640 DNA \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u0640 DNA TOPOLOGY \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a) ( LINKING NUMBER \u00a0) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a DNA \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/?p=16595\"><i class=\"fa fa-sign-out\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-38"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16595\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/repository.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}